Pro-Russia ex-PM leads leftist party to victory in Slovakia’s election: A shift in Slovakian politics?

Europe Pro-Russia ex-PM leads leftist party to win in Slovakia’s parliamentary elections

October 1, 2023

By The Associated Press

Political Comeback for Pro-Russia Populist

In a surprising turn of events, former Prime Minister Robert Fico and his leftist party, Smer-Social Democracy, have emerged as the winners of Slovakia’s early parliamentary elections. Fico, known for his pro-Russian stance and anti-American rhetoric, garnered 22.9% of the votes and secured 42 seats in the 150-seat Parliament, according to the Slovak Statistics Office. Despite predictions of a tight race, Fico’s aggressive campaign proved successful, attracting voters who lean towards the far-right.

Coalition Government on the Horizon

With no single party winning a majority of seats, a coalition government will need to be formed. As is the tradition, the president will ask the election‘s winner, in this case, Fico, to attempt to form a government. Fico, who previously served as prime minister from 2006 to 2010 and again from 2012 to 2018, has expressed his readiness to open talks with other parties to form a coalition government.

Implications for Europe and Ukraine

The outcome of Slovakia’s elections has significant implications for Europe, particularly in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine. Fico’s victory could strain the fragile unity of the European Union and NATO, as he has vowed to withdraw Slovakia’s military support for Ukraine if he returns to power. This position stands in contrast to Slovakia’s previous support for Ukraine, including providing arms, opening its borders for refugees, and delivering military equipment.

Ukraine’s Losing Ally?

As Fico aims to recalibrate Slovakia’s foreign policy towards Russia, Ukraine may lose a crucial ally in its fight against Russian aggression. In many countries, including the United States, Germany, France, and Spain, populist parties skeptical of intervention in Ukraine are gaining support. The changing political landscape in these countries poses a challenge for Ukraine as it seeks approval for increased security assistance and faces the risk of shifting popular opinion towards Moscow.

The Power of Populist Parties

The rise of populist parties in Slovakia and across Europe brings attention to the influence they wield in shaping foreign policy. Fico’s victory has alarmed some observers, as they fear it could mirror the path taken by Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán or to a lesser extent, Poland under the Law and Justice party. These countries, led by nationalist leaders, have maintained close ties with Russia and voiced opposition to providing arms or economic assistance to Ukraine.

Advice for Slovakia

Slovakia, as it moves forward with potential coalition negotiations and a new government, must carefully consider the consequences of shifting its foreign policy towards Russia. While it is crucial for any government to prioritize the concerns and needs of its citizens, it is equally important to maintain solidarity with allies and support those in need.

The situation in Ukraine remains dire, with the Ukrainian people facing continued aggression and displacement. It is vital for Slovakia, as a member of the international community, to continue to stand behind Ukraine and support its efforts to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Furthermore, Slovakia should be mindful of the long-term implications of aligning itself more closely with Russia. The European Union and NATO provide stability, security, and economic opportunities that should not be taken for granted.

Avoiding Radicalism

As Slovakia navigates the formation of a coalition government, it is essential to find a balance that promotes stability, inclusivity, and democratic values. While it may be tempting to form alliances with like-minded politicians, it is crucial to avoid radicalism and divisive rhetoric that can harm the country’s reputation and long-term prospects.

It is our hope that Slovakia will prioritize cooperation, diplomacy, and a commitment to democratic principles as it moves forward. The decisions made now will not only shape the country’s future but also impact the broader European landscape.