France Blocks Sales of iPhone 12 Due to Excessive Radiation Emissions

France Bans iPhone 12 Sales Over High Radiation-Emission Levels

Background

On September 13, 2023, French regulators ordered Apple to halt sales of the iPhone 12 in France due to concerns over its high levels of electromagnetic radiation emissions. The regulators claimed that the phone exceeded the standards set by the European Union for allowable exposure to radiation. Apple, on the other hand, disputed these findings and maintained that the iPhone 12 complied with all regulations.

The decision to ban the iPhone 12 came after the device failed one of two tests for electromagnetic waves that can be absorbed by the body. It remains unclear why this particular model did not pass the tests and why it was only the iPhone 12 that was singled out. The French government’s wireless communications agency issued the order and has called on Apple to quickly resolve the issue for phones currently in use. If a resolution is not found, the agency stated that Apple would be required to recall the phones that have already been sold.

Radiation Levels and Safety

The National Frequency Agency of France recently tested 141 cellphones, including the iPhone 12, and found that when the phone was held in hand or carried in a pocket, its electromagnetic energy absorption rate was 5.74 watts per kilogram. This exceeds the EU standard of 4 watts per kilogram. However, the phone passed a separate test for radiation levels when kept in a jacket or bag.

It is important to note that radiation limits are established at levels well below the threshold at which harm may occur. According to Malcolm Sperrin, the director of medical physics at the U.K.’s Royal Berkshire hospital group, even a small increase in radiation above the threshold is unlikely to have any health consequences. Users of the iPhone 12 should be able to download an update that prevents radiation exposure from surpassing the limit, as suggested by Sperrin.

Apple’s Response

Apple has stated that the iPhone 12 has been certified by multiple international bodies and complies with all applicable regulations and standards for radiation globally. The company claims to have provided the French agency with lab results from both Apple and third-party labs, confirming the phone’s compliance. However, the French digital minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, stressed that the National Frequency Agency is responsible for monitoring and controlling phone emissions in France.

The agency’s tests are conducted in a diagnostic lab using a liquid-filled mold that simulates a human head and body, complete with brain and muscle tissue. During these tests, devices transmit at maximum power for a six-minute period. However, the agency itself acknowledges that these tests do not reflect the most common use of a telephone, where calls typically last much shorter periods.

Scientific Studies and Recommendations

Cellphones are classified as “possible” carcinogens by the World Health Organization’s cancer research arm, placing them in the same category as items like coffee, diesel fumes, and the pesticide DDT. However, it is important to note that the radiation produced by cellphones is different from stronger types of radiation such as X-rays or ultraviolet light and cannot directly damage DNA. Numerous studies conducted over the years have not shown a clear link between cellphone use and adverse health effects, including cancer, headaches, and cognitive function.

Ian Scivill, a senior scientist with expertise in radiation at the U.K.’s Royal Hallamshire Hospital, has recommended that individuals concerned about cellphone radiation exposure use earphones or switch to texting. These precautionary measures can further reduce any potential risks associated with cellphone radiation.

Conclusion

The decision by French regulators to ban the sale of the iPhone 12 due to concerns over high radiation-emission levels has sparked a debate about cellphone safety and regulatory frameworks. While the iPhone 12 exceeded the EU standards for radiation exposure, experts argue that the level of radiation emitted by the phone is unlikely to have health consequences.

As the scientific community continues to study the potential risks associated with cellphone use, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed and take precautionary measures to minimize any potential harm. Using earphones or texting instead of holding the phone directly to the ear may help reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, manufacturers should prioritize safety testing and compliance with international standards to ensure the well-being of consumers.

Ultimately, striking a balance between technological innovation and protecting public health will be a continuous challenge for both regulators and smartphone manufacturers. The case of the iPhone 12 highlights the need for robust regulation, transparent testing methodologies, and ongoing research into the long-term effects of cellphone radiation.