Breaking: Former Chinese Premier Li Keqiang Passes Away at 68

The Legacy of Former Chinese Premier Li Keqiang

A Reformer’s Sudden Departure

Former Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, once seen as a reform-minded contender for the country’s top leadership role, died unexpectedly from a heart attack in Shanghai at the age of 68. As China‘s second-in-command, he served as the premier, overseeing the economy, from 2013 to March of this year. Despite working under the strongman leadership of Xi Jinping, Li managed to steer China‘s economy through a tumultuous period of technological and trade tensions with the United States, mounting government debt, unemployment, and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

In his final year in power, Li had been a vocal advocate for the challenges facing China‘s economy amidst the global pandemic, emphasizing the importance of employment and economic stability. His sudden passing has left many reflecting on his contributions and what he stood for during his time as premier.

A Different Approach to China‘s International Relations

Li Keqiang was known for representing a different approach to China‘s relations with the world, particularly at a time when tensions between China and Western countries have been on the rise. He recognized the common interests between China and the United States and highlighted the need for both countries to find common ground and expand converging interests.

His commitment to wider openness was evident in his annual address to China‘s rubber stamp parliament in 2022, where he emphasized China‘s determination to maintain its course of openness regardless of changes in the international environment. This dedication to openness and engagement stood in contrast to a more confrontational approach favored by some within the Chinese government.

A Champion for Addressing Societal Inequities

Li Keqiang was also recognized for his focus on addressing societal problems within China. His acknowledgement that 600 million people in China still had a monthly income of 1,000 yuan ($137) in 2020 highlighted the need for continued efforts to alleviate poverty and inequality. This was a significant statement at a time when China was celebrating its success in lifting millions out of poverty as a point of national pride.

Li’s commitment to addressing societal ills aligned with his reputation as a friendly figure for the private sector. His economic policy stance was seen as diverging from that of Xi Jinping, as Li advocated for a more market-oriented approach and greater private sector involvement. This difference in economic policy stance further distinguished Li as a reform-minded leader.

A Protégé of Hu Jintao and the Youth League

Li Keqiang’s rise to power was closely tied to his association with Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping’s predecessor. Both men shared economic sensibilities and were products of the Communist Party’s Youth League, which was known for producing reform-minded leaders from humble family backgrounds.

However, the influence of the Youth League is believed to have dwindled under Xi Jinping’s leadership. This was evident during the closing ceremony of the 2022 Communist Party Congress when Hu Jintao was unexpectedly led out of the room, leaving Li behind. Li’s nod of acknowledgement and Hu’s pat on his shoulder suggested a passing of the torch between the reform-minded era of Hu and the more centralized power under Xi.

A Complex Legacy

Li Keqiang’s legacy is complex. On one hand, he was seen as a reformer and a champion for addressing societal inequities. His commitment to openness and engagement helped shape China‘s image on the world stage, especially during times of strained relations with the West. On the other hand, his economic policy stance clashed with Xi Jinping’s tightening control over the economy, leading to speculation about their differences in approach.

During his tenure as premier, Li navigated China through challenging times and earned respect for his pragmatic approach to economic and social issues. However, the full extent of his impact and influence may be analyzed in the years to come, as China continues to grapple with both domestic and international challenges.

Editorial: Reflections on Li Keqiang’s Leadership

A Loss for China and the World

The sudden death of Former Chinese Premier Li Keqiang is not only a loss for China but also for the international community. His pragmatic and reform-minded leadership provided a unique perspective on China‘s role in the world. Li’s commitment to wider openness and his recognition of common interests with the United States offered hope for improved relations amidst growing tensions.

Moreover, Li’s focus on addressing societal inequities and his support for the private sector showcased his dedication to improving the lives of the Chinese people. His passing leaves a void in China‘s leadership and raises questions about the direction the country will take moving forward.

Continuing the Legacy

It is crucial that Li Keqiang’s commitment to openness, reform, and addressing societal inequities be carried forward by China‘s current leadership. The challenges facing China and the world are immense, from economic recovery post-pandemic to technological advancements and environmental sustainability. Li’s pragmatic approach to these challenges, coupled with his focus on inclusivity, provides a framework that can continue to guide China‘s path in the coming years.

China‘s relations with the United States, in particular, require continued efforts to find common ground and expand converging interests, as Li himself advocated. Both countries bear a responsibility to engage in constructive dialogue and seek mutually beneficial solutions that address shared challenges, such as climate change and global health.

A Catalyst for Reflection

The unexpected passing of former Premier Li Keqiang serves as a catalyst for reflection on the state of leadership and governance in China. It raises questions about the balance of power, the role of reform-minded leaders, and the evolving nature of China‘s relationship with the world.

As the world mourns the loss of a leader who represented a different approach to China‘s engagement in global affairs, it is crucial to remain engaged and vigilant in understanding the dynamics shaping China‘s internal politics and its role on the world stage.

Advice for the New Era

Embrace Pragmatism

The next generation of Chinese leaders should embrace the pragmatism and reform-mindedness that Li Keqiang represented. Pragmatism can help navigate the complex challenges faced by China, both domestically and internationally, and ensure inclusive growth that benefits all segments of society. A balanced approach that combines economic advancement with social progress will be crucial for China‘s sustainable development.

Seek Dialogue and Cooperation

Li’s commitment to dialogue and cooperation serves as a valuable model for future Chinese leaders. Given the interdependence of the global community, it is imperative to pursue constructive engagement and seek common ground with international partners. Openness to different perspectives and a willingness to cooperate on areas of mutual interest will contribute to a more stable and prosperous world.

Promote Leadership Diversity

The passing of Li Keqiang underscores the importance of promoting leadership diversity within China‘s political landscape. The Chinese Communist Party should continue to nurture leaders with diverse backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences to ensure a balanced approach to governance. This inclusion will foster creativity and innovation in addressing the complex challenges of the future.

In conclusion, the sudden passing of former Chinese Premier Li Keqiang marks the end of an era and raises important questions about the future of China‘s leadership. Li’s reform-mindedness, commitment to openness, and focus on addressing societal inequities leave a significant legacy. It is now up to the next generation of leaders to continue his work and steer China towards a path of sustainable development, constructive engagement, and inclusive growth.