Biden-Modi State Visit: Strengthening Ties Between the US and India

President Biden and Prime Minister Modi Meet to Strengthen India-US Partnership: A Deepening Alliance Amidst Concerns

Overview

President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India recently met for the third state visit of Biden‘s presidency. The visit aims to showcase the “deep and close partnership” between the United States and India, despite concerns about erosion of democratic principles under Modi‘s leadership. This alliance is seen as crucial in the context of the US rebalancing its foreign policy focus towards the Indo-Pacific region amidst China’s increasing assertiveness. The visit includes various engagements, such as a bilateral meeting, a joint press conference, and a state dinner. However, the visit is not without controversy, as Modi faces criticism for a rise in violence against religious minorities and a crackdown on the press and dissenters.

The Importance of the US-India Relationship

President Biden has described the relationship between the US and India as “one of the most important” of this century. Multiple administrations have seen India as a geopolitical counterbalance and a democratic contrast to China. As the US seeks to counter China’s aggressive behavior in the Indo-Pacific, India’s cooperation is seen as critical. The strategic partnership between the two countries, especially in defense and technology, is expected to be further enhanced during Modi‘s visit.

China’s Role and Biden‘s Comments on Xi Jinping

President Biden‘s recent suggestion that Chinese President Xi Jinping is a “dictator” highlights the strategic imperative in the region. The US sees India as an economic alternative and a democratic contrast to China. The deepening alliance between the US and India is part of a broader effort to build a coalition of countries that share democratic values and can collectively address the challenges posed by China’s rise. The visit of Prime Minister Modi provides an opportunity for both leaders to align their strategies and enhance cooperation to safeguard their shared interests.

Controversies and Concerns

Prime Minister Modi‘s visit to Washington is not without controversy. He has faced criticism for a rise in violence against religious minorities and a crackdown on the press and dissenters. Human rights advocates and lawmakers have called on President Biden to directly address these human rights violations during Modi‘s visit.

Private Discussions on Human Rights and Democratic Issues

While human rights and democratic issues are expected to be discussed, experts believe these conversations will likely take place in private between the two leaders. The United States and India share common democratic principles such as freedom of speech and religion. President Biden, in his welcome speech, emphasized these core principles and highlighted the enduring strength and future of the US-India relationship.

The Role of Russia and Trade Relations

Russia’s role in India’s foreign policy is another important aspect of the US-India relationship. India, which relies on Russian oil and weapons, has not outrightly condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. However, experts believe that the US and India can candidly discuss their differing views on Russia without negatively impacting their broader strategic partnership. India’s efforts to diversify away from Russian military equipment are expected to be an area of engagement.

Trade, Climate, and Space

Trade, climate, and space are key areas of discussion between President Biden and Prime Minister Modi. Trade between the United States and India reached a record $191 billion, with the US being India’s largest trading partner. Both leaders are expected to announce initiatives such as a joint space mission, investments in semiconductor technology in India, and India’s commitment to purchasing drones from the US. While progress has been made on the trade front, there is still potential for further advancement in the bilateral trade and investment relationship.

Conclusion

The state visit of Prime Minister Modi to the United States underscores the importance of the US-India partnership in the face of the changing global dynamics. While concerns about human rights and democratic principles remain, the desire to counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region serves as a strategic imperative for both countries. The visit provides an opportunity for President Biden and Prime Minister Modi to deepen their cooperation, address challenges, and work towards a stronger, more mutually beneficial relationship.